How a Bolt Action Functions - All 8 Steps

Did you know that there are eight different things that happen when you cycle a bolt-action rifle? Here's exactly how a bolt-action rifle works:

Number one, when lifting the bolt, the bolt handle contacts the primary extraction cam located on top of the rear bridge. This forces the bolt to the rear, starting the extraction of the cartridge case from the chamber.

Second, the cocking piece is moved to the rear, cocking the action for the next shot.

Third, as the bolt is rotated, the firing pin is blocked—this is a safety feature.

Four, as the bolt travels to the rear, the ejector kicks out the empty case.

When the bolt is pushed forward, the next cartridge is stripped from the magazine—this is number five.

Closing the bolt causes the sixth action, which is the locking of the locking lugs into the receiver.

Number seven, as the bolt is rotated to the closed position, the firing pin is unlocked and ready to fire.

Eight, the cocking piece is blocked by the sear and the gun is ready to fire with the pull of the trigger.

So there you have it, the eight things that happen when you cycle the bolt-action rifle. Now, who can remember number five?

-- Larry Potterfield