Know Your Firearm: Rifle - Gun Safety and Hunter Safety

Larry Potterfield • September 03, 2021

Firearm safety is your responsibility. Let's take a look at what you need to know about your rifle to handle it safely.

Anytime you handle a firearm, always follow the basic rules of firearm safety. Never rely on a mechanical safety as a substitute for safe gun handling.

The most common safety is the cross-bolt design, and it can be located in front of or behind the guard.

Cross-bolt design safety
Cross-bolt design safety

Another safety is the rocking type.

Rocking safety
Rocking safety

A wing safety is located on the back of the bolt.

Wing safety
Wing safety

Here is an unusual sliding safety on the top of the receiver.

Sliding safety
Sliding safety

On some guns, the back of the bolt rotates.

Rotating bolt safety
Rotating bolt safety

Lots of older guns don't have manual safeties at all.

No manual safety
No manual safety

Young shooters should always have adult supervision, and many adults often need expert advice about how to safely operate a firearm. There are many types of rifle actions and they all operate differently. On a bolt-action rifle, the handle is simply lifted and pulled to the rear.

Bolt action rifle
Bolt action rifle

A pump gun requires that the release be pressed before the action can be opened.

Release button on pump action
Release button on pump action

Lever actions operate by lowering and raising the lever.

Lever action
Lever action

Remember, firearm safety is your responsibility.

-- Larry Potterfield