Know Your Firearm: Semi-Auto Pistol - Gun Safety

Larry Potterfield • August 11, 2019

Anytime you handle a firearm, always follow the basic rules of firearm safety. Keep the muzzle pointed in a safe direction, keep your finger away from the trigger, make sure it's unloaded, and put it on safe. Although the location of the safety can vary, never rely on a mechanical safety as a substitute for safe gun handling.

Basic firearm safety rules
Basic firearm safety rules

The most common safety location on a semi-automatic handgun is at the rear of the slide...

Safety located at rear of slide
Safety located at rear of slide
but not always. Like on this World War II Japanese Nambu:

Safety located toward front of slide
Safety located toward front of slide

Sometimes the safety lever is also used to de-cock and block the hammer and disengage the trigger:

Safety de-cocks firearm
Safety de-cocks firearm
and on some modern designs, there isn't a manual safety at all.

No manual safety
No manual safety

Young shooters should always have adult supervision and many adults often need expert advice about how to safely operate a firearm.

The magazine release can be located in different places, the most common is a push button. Although the release can also be found at the bottom of the grip.

Various magazine release button locations
Various magazine release button locations

On most semi-automatic pistols when the magazine is empty, the slide is locked back, but not always. Semi-automatic pistols usually have a lever that releases the slide,

Semi-auto slide release lever
Semi-auto slide release lever

and some are of unusual design.

Unusual top break design
Unusual top break design

Remember, firearm safety is your responsibility.

--Larry Potterfield